How is a blocked tear duct treated?

Initial treatment involves massaging the area over the affected tear sac (located under the skin between the eye and nose) to force the tears and mucus from the sac, hopefully pushing open the membrane causing the obstruction. In infants, this massage requires the active involvement of the parent, as it must occur frequently. Massage is generally continued until the tearing resolves. Antibiotic drops or ointments may also be prescribed by the physician in the event of infection. If the obstruction is still present, it may be necessary to open the tear duct by probing and irrigation. This is most commonly performed between six months and one year of age. The probing is done by passing a thin probe down the tear drainage system in an attempt to open the blockage. There is minimal pain associated with this procedure. After the probing, there may be some brief blood staining of the tears or a slight nosebleed. Antibiotic drops may be prescribed. This procedure is 90-95 per cent effective after the first treatment. Unfortunately, blockages may recur in spite of probing. If the tearing persists, then a small tube may be placed down the duct to keep the tear draining system open. The tubes are tiny and generally imperceptible, and usually remain in place for six to 12 months to prevent the obstruction from recurring.

How is a cataract removed?

Cataract surgery is a safe and painless procedure that takes about 20 minutes to complete. The clouded lens is dissolved and replaced with an artificial lens. Your surgeon will help you determine the best replacement lens for your vision goals and lifestyle.

At what age can a child wear contact lenses?

There is no set age when a child may begin wearing contact lenses. Contact lenses are particularly well suited for children after the age of eight years. Many children love wearing contacts especially for active or sports-loving children, and they are an excellent treatment choice for children with myopia. They may be prescribed for children as young as six months old due to congenital cataracts or other infant eye disorders.

My child keeps breaking his glasses. Are there effective long-lasting glasses for children?

There is a wide selection of frames for children that are specifically built to be flexible and withstand a sufficient amount of mechanical stress. Some children, on the other hand, can manage to break, bend, or damage their glasses, that is why having a spare pair of glasses is advised.