The Invisible Struggles of Pakistanis in Japan

By Muhammad Irfan Siddiqui
  • 02 Aug - 08 Aug, 2025
  • Mag The Weekly
  • VIEWPOINT

In the heart of Tokyo, not far from the dazzling neon lights and the orderliness of Japanese life, resides a silent community – one often unseen, unheard, and in growing despair. Among them are thousands of Pakistani immigrants navigating a labyrinthine immigration system, clinging to hope in a society that prides itself on precision, yet remains unforgiving in its bureaucracy.

Take the case of 34-year-old Faizan Ahmed, who arrived in Japan over a decade ago on a student visa. Like many others, he worked long shifts in convenience stores and construction sites, quietly integrating into Japanese society while contributing to its economy. Yet today, he lives under the constant shadow of deportation, his asylum application rejected multiple times despite clear threats to his life back home in Pakistan. “I have no home to return to,” he whispers, “but here, I am invisible.”

Japan has long maintained one of the world’s strictest immigration policies. In 2023 alone, the country approved only 202 refugee applications out of more than 10,000 – a figure that raises serious questions about the fairness and transparency of its asylum system. While the recent revisions to Japan’s Immigration Control Act were presented as efforts to streamline and humanize the process, they have, in many cases, worsened the situation for overstayers and asylum seekers.

For Pakistanis, many of whom flee religious persecution, political victimization, or sectarian violence, the odds are even harsher. Japan does not classify Pakistan as a conflict zone, which means most Pakistani asylum claims are dismissed as “non-credible.” The law allows for detention and deportation even while appeals are pending – a move critics say undermines the basic principles of justice.

Moreover, the detention centers where asylum seekers are held have come under global scrutiny. Reports of poor medical care, indefinite confinement, and even deaths in custody have surfaced in the past decade. In 2021, the death of a 33-year-old Sri Lankan woman, Wishma Sandamali, inside a Nagoya detention center sparked public outrage, but real policy changes have remained minimal.

Behind every statistic lies a personal tragedy. In Saitama Prefecture, a Pakistani family of five has been living in hiding for over four years. Their children, born in Japan, speak fluent Japanese, go to local schools, and know no other home. Yet, they live in fear that a knock at the door could shatter their world.

The Pakistani embassy in Japan, though aware of these cases, often finds itself powerless or too diplomatically cautious to intervene. While community organizations and legal aid volunteers do their part, the need for structured, sustained advocacy is urgent.

Japan’s demographic crisis is no secret – the country is rapidly aging, and its labor force is shrinking. In such a context, immigrants are not a burden but a solution. Yet, this narrative remains largely absent from political discourse. Pakistani migrants, many of whom are hardworking, law-abiding individuals, could help fill this gap – if only given the chance.

Human dignity must not be subject to paperwork. As Japan continues to assert its place on the world stage as a beacon of peace and progress, it must reflect on the silent suffering at its borders and within its detention centers.

For Faizan, and for thousands like him, the dream of a dignified life in Japan hangs by a thread. And for Japan, the question looms large: Will it remain a closed society clinging to old fears – or rise as a compassionate nation ready to embrace those who seek refuge on its shores?

RELATED POST

COMMENTS